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The Law · The Rule · The Paperwork

The law and the rule

The statute

18 U.S.C. 925(c)

Congress has always allowed a federally prohibited person to apply to the Attorney General for relief. The rule is what finally puts that statute back to work.

The rule

28 CFR part 107

Published at 91 FR 54054 on August 20, 2026 and effective September 21, 2026. It sets out who may apply, what the application must contain, and how DOJ decides.

The standard

Not a danger, not against the public interest

Relief is granted only if DOJ concludes you are not likely to act in a manner dangerous to public safety and that granting relief would not be contrary to the public interest.

Who the program accepts

If you are federally prohibited from possessing or handling firearms for one or more of these reasons under 18 U.S.C. 922(g), you are eligible to apply.

  • 922(g)(1)Felons
  • 922(g)(2)Fugitives
  • 922(g)(3)Unlawful drug users
  • 922(g)(4)Certain mental health statuses
  • 922(g)(5)Certain aliens
  • 922(g)(6)Dishonorable discharge
  • 922(g)(7)Citizenship renunciants
  • 922(g)(8)Domestic violence court order
  • 922(g)(9)Domestic violence misdemeanants

Two limits worth knowing up front: federal relief does not restore state or tribal firearm rights, and corporations or entities that have lost their federal firearm rights are handled through a separate process DOJ has not opened yet.

The documents

4 files · hosted here, sourced from the government
Plain language

The rule in plain English

DOJ's own simplified walk-through of the whole rule — who can apply, what has to be in the application, how it is reviewed, what the fee is, and every presumptive disqualifier. If you read one document on this page, read this one.

Open PDFPDF · 9 pages · 331 KBOriginal on justice.gov/ffrr
Eligibility

Who can apply

The nine federal prohibitions under 18 U.S.C. 922(g) that the program accepts applications for, plus what the program does not do — it does not restore state or tribal firearm rights, and business entities are handled separately.

Open PDFPDF · 2 pages · 268 KBOriginal on justice.gov/ffrr
Final rule · as signed

AG Order No. 7109-2026, signed by the Attorney General

The unofficial text of the final rule as the Attorney General signed it and sent it to the Federal Register. It carries the full preamble — the reasoning behind every decision in the rule and DOJ's answers to the public comments.

Open PDFPDF · 144 pages · 1.5 MBOriginal on justice.gov/ffrr
Official version

The rule as published in the Federal Register

The legally operative text: 91 FR 54054, published August 20, 2026, creating 28 CFR part 107. This is the typeset Government Publishing Office copy — the version to cite.

The Federal Register text is the official version and the one to cite. The signed copy and the DOJ web pages are provided by the Department as unofficial aids. All four are reproduced here unchanged.

What DOJ presumes against

28 CFR 107.50 · condensed

Being on one of these lists does not end your case — it means you have to show extraordinary circumstances to overcome the presumption. DOJ also looks at the conduct underneath an offense, not only what it was called.

Permanent

Extraordinary circumstances required no matter how much time has passed.

Convictions for causing death; rape, sexual abuse, or sexual assault; human trafficking; kidnapping; intimate partner or domestic violence; burglary; robbery; extortion; carjacking; arson; racketeering involving violence; gang-related offenses; maiming, assault, or battery; stalking; escape or rescue of a person in custody; terrorism; witness tampering. Also any offense punishable by more than a year where a firearm was used or fired or an explosive was used — and any attempt, solicitation, conspiracy, or aiding and abetting of the above.

Ten years

Extraordinary circumstances required unless ten years have passed since you completed your sentence.

Controlled-substance manufacture, import, export, distribution, dispensing, or possession with that intent; threats of violence; manufacture, possession, transfer, or use of explosives; certain firearm- and ammunition-related conduct; possession or discharge of a weapon on school property; animal abuse. A misdemeanor domestic violence conviction carries its own ten-year clock, which resets if you become prohibited again or are arrested for a qualifying offense during it.

Five years

Extraordinary circumstances required unless five years have passed since you completed your sentence.

Any other offense punishable by more than one year that is not on the lists above, and any other assault, battery, stalking, or threatened act of violence.

Status

Extraordinary circumstances required while the status lasts.

Awaiting sentencing; incarcerated or still serving any part of a sentence; in a program to avoid conviction; a fugitive; an alien unlawfully present or here on a nonimmigrant visa; under a restraining order for harassment, stalking, or threatening; an unlawful user of or addicted to a controlled substance other than marijuana alone; required to register as a sex offender for the offense that caused the prohibition.

Condensed from the plain-language version of the rule. Read § 107.50 in full before drawing conclusions about your own case, or see DOJ’s presumptive disqualifiers page.

The required documents, in full

DOJ’s complete list of what goes with an application, section by section: residential and arrest history, convictions, mental health, military, renunciation, domestic violence, and relief from disabilities.

See the Required Documents

The records are the long pole

Every applicant needs 25 years of state criminal history, from every state they have lived in or been arrested in. That is the piece that takes the longest to collect, so it is the piece to start today.

Get Your Records, State by State

Not Sure Which Of This Applies To You?

Tell us the basics of your case and we’ll tell you, honestly, where you stand and what you’ll need.

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